Students in this course will be exposed to the process of scientific investigation through collaboration with researchers at Stanford University. The overarching goal of Dr. Kim's lab at Stanford is to explore the function and development of insulin-producing cells in humans with the ultimate goal of curing type I and type II diabetes. The fruit fly is used as a model system because it has insulin-producing cells and many of the regulatory pathways are the same as in humans. A critical part of this work, as in all experiments involving fruit flies, is to be able to control gene expression as specifically as possible. Students will be involved in finding regions of DNA that control gene expression in fruit flies. To do this they will learn current techniques in fly biology, fluorescence microscopy, molecular biology and bioinformatics. Useful strains of flies made and characterized by students will be used by researchers in Dr. Kim's lab and made available to all scientists working on fruit flies (Info provided by Phillips Exeter Academy)
2023 Generation of LexA enhancer-trap lines in Drosophila by an international scholastic network
2019 An Interscholastic Network to Generate LexA Enhancer Trap Lines in Drosophila
Stan-X Website (Stanford University)
StanMack Course Intro
Basics of Drosophilia Genetics
Genetic Terminology, Genetic Naming, and Writing Conventions
Sex Determination
Identifying Virginal Flies
Identifying Flies
Bio670 Manual
Card Sort: Female Vs Male Flies
Card Sort: Genotype to Phenotype
In-Class Crosses
Nomenclature Rules Cheat Sheet
Nomenclature Student Assignment (Groo)
StanEx Fly Nomenclature Description Sheet
F0 Crossing Scheme Assignment
F0 (Reverse Cross) Crossing Scheme assignment
F1Crossing Scheme Assignment
Primer Sequences Kurt/Ulf and Plac1/Plac4 and SP1
Lutz Document on Analysis of Sequencing from Insertion Site Cloning
Sequence Data Assignment for Inverse PCR
NCBI- Blast Sequence Alignment
FlyBase Blast
P-element 5' --> 3': TTTCATCATG motif (at begining and end of p-elemnt)
Sau3AI Restriction Site: GATC (Replaced BfuCI Restriction Site: GATC)
HpaII Restriction Site: CCGG
+/+: Return sequence in database
+/- : Return reverse complement of what is in the database
5' --> 3' sequenced with Sp1 (5' end of p-element)
+/-: Coordinates decreasing, 5' --> 3' p-element orientation (add +1 to first nt match/duplicated nt: Reverse Complement)
+/+: Coordinates increasing, 3' -->5' p-element orientation (add +8 to first nt match/duplicated nt: 1st 8nt)
3' -->5' sequenced with Berta/Ulf (3' end of p-element)
+/+: Coordinates increasing, 5' --> 3' p-element orientation (add +8 to first nt match/duplicated nt: 1st 8nt)
+/-: Coordinates decreasing, 3' -->5' p-element orientation (add +1 to first nt match/duplicated nt: Reverse Complement)
The are different orientations but both are Dove primers so the Primer3 settings are:
Change NONE to Drosophila
Product size range: 601-700 701-850
Primer size: Min 18, Opt 23, Max 25
Tm Dove: Min 51, Opt 53, Max 55
If you needed a Chris Primer the Primer3 settings are:
Change NONE to Drosophila
Product size range: 601-700 701-850
Primer size: Min 18, Opt 23, Max 25
Tm Chris: Min 61, Opt 63, Max 65
Practice Sequence Data from Exeter Manual
StanEx Sequence Analysis
Mounting Adult Drosophila brains
Larval Brain Dissection in Drosophila melanogaster
Larval Ring Gland Dissection: Isolation of Endocrine Organs from Drosophila
'A Drosophila LexA Enhancer-Trap resource for developmental biology and neuroendocrine' Lutz Article
'Using Drosphila to Discover Mechanisms underlying Type 2 Diabetes' By Seung Kim
'Fruit flies on the front line The translational impact of Drosophila' Article
'Drosophila to study Human Disease' Article
Exeter Bulletin Article Fall 2016 on StanEx
EdPuzzle
2022-2023 Class Code: buerine